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A static IP address is an IP address that was manually configured for a Windows device instead of an IP address assigned by a DHCP server. This step-by-step tutorial covers how to configure a Static IP Address on Windows Server 2022

Demo environment

  • Computer Name: server1
  • Operating System: Windows Server 2022 Datacenter

The IP address is assigned by DHCP by default.

1. Open the Server Manager dashboard, select Local Server, and click Ethernet.

2. Right-click on Ethernet and Click Properties.

3. In Ethernet Properties, click Internet Protocol Version 4(TCP/IPv4)

4. In Internet Protocol Version 4(TCP/IPv4) Properties, set Static IP address, Gateway, and other details and click OK.

  • IP address: 192.168.1.60
  • Subnet mask: 255.255.255.0
  • Default gateway:192.168.1.1
  • Preferred DNS server: 8.8.8.8
  • Alternate DNS server:8.8.4.4

5. Click OK.

The static IP (IPv4) address has been configured.

IP Address (IPV4)

IP Addressing is logical addressing. An IP address can be divided into 2 portions network and host address. The network address is used to identify the network and the host address is used to identify devices on the network. IP V4 is 32-bit addressing. The 32 bits are divided into 4 octets and the total IP addressing scheme is divided into 5 classes (Class A, Class B, Class C, Class D, and Class E). Private IP Addresses used on private networks are not routable through the internet.

Class A

Class B is used for used Local area network (LAN) and Local area network (WAN).

  • First octet range: 0 – 127
  • Default Subnet Mask: 255.0.0.0
  • Privet IP Address: 10.0.0.0-10.255.255.255

Class B

Class B is used for used Local area network (LAN) and Local area network (WAN).

  • First octet range:128-191
  • Default Subnet Mask: 255.255.0.0
  • Privet IP Address: 172.16.0.0-172.31.255.255

Class C

Class B is used for used Local area network (LAN) and Local area network (WAN).

  • First octet range: 192-223
  • Default Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0
  • Privet IP Address: 192.168.0.0-192.168.255.255

Class D

Class D is used for Multicasting.

  • First octet range: 224 – 239

Class E

Class E is used for Research and development.

  • First octet range: 240 – 255

 

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